ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS OF IMPROPER
TIRE DISPOSAL
Tires are less dense than other wastes
and tend to rise to the top of landfills.
Rainwater tends to collect in stockpiled
tires, which then become a breeding ground for mosquitoes that carry
dangerous diseases such as West Nile virus and encephalitis.
Stockpiled tires are a fire hazard,
which could produce toxic smoke and oils when ignited; this in turn
can lead to the pollution of land, water and air.
Improperly disposed tires can encourage
illegal or random dumping.
LAWS/BANS ON LANDFILL DISPOSAL
On July 1, 1994, whole tires were banned
from landfill disposal in the state of Illinois. As a result,
several procedures, such as built-in costs at the time of purchase,
have been enacted to assist with proper tire disposal.
Tire retailers are required to accept
your old tires when you purchase new ones. Thus, the company
is responsible for ensuring that tires received are disposed of
properly.
Tire retailers are required by Illinois
law to charge an additional fee per tire in the purchase price of
new tires.
The fees collected are deposited into
the Illinois Department of Revenue’s Used Tire Management Fund,
which provides funding on a state and local level to encourage proper
waste tire management and to reduce the health, environmental and
economic impact they may cause.
RECYCLED TIRE USAGE
Scrap tires collected from the public
by a retailer or at a special collection event are recycled or reused.
Tires can be used after they are ground or chipped in a variety
of items:
Rubber modified asphalt (RMA), a by-product
of scrap tires, can be used for roads and running tracks;
Scrap tires can be processed into chips
for use in industrial boilers. Of the 15 million used tires
collected in Illinois, on average per year, 75% are used as tire-derived
fuel (TDF). TDF is a low sulfur, high heating-value fuel;
Tire chips and other forms of scrap
rubber can be used for civil engineering projects, alternative playground
bases, guardrail pads, athletic surfaces, plant mulch and colorful
commercial landscaping material.
Tires that are retreaded contain up
to 75% recycled content.
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO WITH TIRES?
Do not store and accumulate your old
tires, trade them in when you purchase new ones.
When asked whether you would like to
keep your old tires, say “NO” unless you have a specific purpose
in mind.
The Waste Services Division of the
Land Use Department periodically holds collection events.
Click here to view upcoming events scheduled
for spring and fall on line or by calling 815-727-8834.
The Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency also has periodic events for disposal of tires throughout
the state. http://www.epa.state.il.us/events
The following is a list of local tire
retailers that accept tires from the public for a fee. Prices vary,
so please call for price information before you drop off your tires.