Prior to the
this landmark's unfortunate destruction by fire in fall 200, the Fiddyment House
was a familiar visual landmark within Lockport Township. The house was constructed (c. 1840s) and owned by John Fiddyment, a
local farmer, who also owned a distillery (located on the farmstead) which
he operated until 1865. Fiddyment also held the position of Lockport
Township Supervisor three times. Following Fiddyment's death in 1874, his
son Walter maintained the family's 240-acre farm. Walter Fiddyment also
operated a stone quarry, the Lockport Stone Company until 1891. During the
early 20th century, Walter's son, J.C., sold the majority of the farm to
the Texaco Company.
The
two-story house's gable front and wing design reflects Greek Revival
architecture typically found in the Midwestern region, popularized between
1840-1860. Generally, popularization of this domestic design, as with any
other, occurred simultaneous to the population growth of a community.
Lockport's application of the Greek Revival style coincided with its
growth during the mid-19th century.
The Greek
Revival style was used for various types of building designs including
churches, houses, and public buildings. In Illinois, one of the more
notable Greek Revival buildings is the Old State House (c. 1837) in
Springfield. Although the Greek Revival features were not always
translated directly to rural, domestic architecture (such as columns and
porticos), various Greek Revival ornamental elements (corner pilasters and
decorative doorways) were incorporated into the residential design which
set the respective houses apart from their low-style vernacular
counterparts. It is believed that the large size of the Fiddyment House is
due to at least three additions. Additions were customary during the 19th
century as property owners, based upon their economic capabilities,
attempted to address spatial needs.
The
Fiddyment House was designated a Will County Landmark on March 16, 2000.
This
landmark was destroyed by fire in fall 2000.